If you need a more accessible version of this website, click this button on the right.Switch to Accessible Site

top doc

October 2023

Tuesday, 31 October 2023 00:00

A Common Adolescent Foot Condition

Sever's disease, despite its name, is not a true disease, but rather a common pediatric foot condition. It primarily affects active children and adolescents, typically between the ages of 8 to 14, who are engaged in physical activities or sports. This condition is characterized by pain and discomfort in the heel, particularly the growth plate at the back of the heel bone, where the Achilles tendon attaches. Sever's disease, or calcaneal apophysitis, occurs as a result of the growth plate being pulled on by the Achilles tendon. The growth plate is still developing during adolescence and is vulnerable to injury. Repetitive stress from activities such as running, jumping, or sudden growth spurts can lead to inflammation, causing heel pain. The discomfort tends to worsen with physical activity and can be particularly bothersome during and after exercise. Understanding Sever's disease is vital for parents, coaches, and young athletes. While it is usually a self-limiting condition, meaning it resolves as the growth plate closes, it can be painful and disruptive to a child's daily life. Early recognition and appropriate care are important to ensure a smoother path to recovery for adolescents affected by Sever's disease. If your active child has heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat Sever’s disease.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see the podiatrists from The Foot & Ankle Center of New Jersey. Our doctors can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Paramus, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.

Read more about Sever's Disease
Published in Blog
Tuesday, 24 October 2023 00:00

Common Reasons Behind Foot Swelling

Foot swelling, also known as edema, can be uncomfortable and concerning. Knowing what caused your feet to swell can help to address it effectively. One prevalent cause is standing or sitting for extended periods, which can impede blood circulation and lead to fluid accumulation in the feet and ankles. Additionally, injuries or strains can cause localized swelling, while sprains and fractures may result in more severe swelling. Certain medical conditions like deep vein thrombosis, hypertension, and heart disease can contribute to foot edema due to their impact on circulation. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to fluid retention and swollen feet. In some cases, medications may have this side effect. Obesity is another significant factor, as excess weight can add pressure on the veins and lead to swelling. If you have swollen feet, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can determine the cause and provide treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact the podiatrists of The Foot & Ankle Center of New Jersey. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Paramus, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.


 

Read more about Swelling of the Feet
Published in Blog
Tuesday, 17 October 2023 00:00

Causes and Phases of Big Toe Arthritis

Big toe arthritis, also known as hallux rigidus, is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and limitation in mobility. In the initial stage of big toe arthritis, patients may experience mild pain when bending the great toe joint. This discomfort might start as a dull ache, but pain may gradually intensify as the joint warms up. Some individuals may notice slight warmth and swelling after physical activity. As the condition progresses, the range of motion in the affected joint decreases due to cartilage loss. In advanced stages, the joint may become nearly immobile. Bone spurs and calcifications around the joint cause it to appear bulkier, leading to discomfort when wearing shoes. Some patients may experience a burning sensation, numbness, or tingling in the toe due to pressure on skin nerves between bone spurs and shoe wear. Definitive diagnosis of big toe arthritis requires standing X-rays of the feet. While X-rays don't directly show cartilage, they reveal narrowing or loss of joint space, bone spurs, and bone erosions, all indicative of arthritis. If you're experiencing persistent toe pain or suspect big toe arthritis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. 

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact the podiatrists of The Foot & Ankle Center of New Jersey. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Paramus, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Toe Pain
Published in Blog
Tuesday, 10 October 2023 00:00

Facts About Gout

Gout is a painful form of arthritis that can affect anyone, but it is more common in men and those with a family history of the condition. Furthermore, the risk of gout increases with age. Gout typically presents with sudden and severe joint pain, most commonly in the big toe, but it can affect the ankles and other joints. The affected joint becomes red, swollen, and tender to the touch. Gout occurs due to excess uric acid levels in the blood, leading to the formation of sharp urate crystals in the joints. This build-up can be due to genetics, dietary choices, obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, or medical conditions such as kidney disease. Managing gout involves both lifestyle changes and medical intervention. Lifestyle modifications can include adopting a low-purine diet, limiting alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, colchicine, and urate-lowering drugs, can help control pain and prevent future flare-ups. If you suspect you have gout in the big toe or ankle, seeking prompt medical attention from a podiatrist is suggested. This type of doctor can effectively manage gout and help you to lead a more pain-free life.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact the podiatrists from The Foot & Ankle Center of New Jersey. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Paramus, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Gout
Published in Blog
Wednesday, 04 October 2023 00:00

Are Bunions Affecting Your Everyday Life?

Have you noticed a bony protrusion on the side of your big toe? If so, you may have developed the foot condition known as a bunion. Don't let bunions interfere with your daily activities.

Published in Blog
Tuesday, 03 October 2023 00:00

Foot Pain and Pregnancy

Pregnancy is usually an event that is looked forward to with anticipation and excitement. However, it is also a time where many changes take place in a woman’s body and some of them are challenging. For example, pregnancy can lead to changes in foot anatomy, potentially increasing the risk of foot pain and musculoskeletal issues. It has been found that orthotics can help to prevent back pain and arch collapse during pregnancy. Orthotics are designed to absorb shock, increase stability, and reduce extra movement that can aggravate pain. These, along with wearing supportive, well-fitting shoes, can provide relief. If you are pregnant and enduring foot or related pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can help you to find ways to get through these common discomforts more comfortably.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with the podiatrists from The Foot & Ankle Center of New Jersey. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

  • Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
  • Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
  • Wear shoes with good arch support
  • Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
  • Elevate feet if you experience swelling
  • Massage your feet
  • Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Paramus, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Pregnancy and Foot Health
Published in Blog
Connect with us